M-3 Lower Manual Octavider
I set myself a little challenge with this one after reading Frederick Somerville's article on adding bass to the lower manual of his L-100....Frederick took a direct route by inserting an octavider pedal, giving him 16' tones available on the 8' drawbar.  I thought this was a very tidy modification but, as he points out, it is monophonic which means you can't accompany the bass with chords on the lower manual.

So figuring a way to play bass with the left hand and still have chords available left me two obvious choices, firstly to re-route pedal tones to the lower manual or alternatively divide the lowest 12 notes at the manual individually...I chose the latter and crikey...it took a fair bit of fiddling around before I got it working the way I wanted it!

The circuit took some time to come together, initially I got a single note divider working on a bread board using a signal generator to simulate the tonewheel source...easy peasy...then followed the fiddly stuff, adapting it to the actual organ!  Tonewheel coils are low-impedence...so the input had to be buffered to avoid losing signal on the 8' notes.  Tonewheel signals are a little 'hairy' and 'warbly' compared with pure sine waves...extra filtering needed!  Then getting the component count down while keeping the circuit behaving predictably was the next challenge...and so it went until I had weedled it down to 12 ICs to process the 12 individual notes...here's the result:


well....it's not exactly pretty is it....in fact the word 'fugly' springs to mind....but it works!

To get it to work on the organ I've stuck it up underneath the lower manual, and hooked it up with 14-pin computer connectors...here's how the thing interfaces with the organ:
 

I've colour-coded the 12 input wires off the frequency lugs 18-29 under the lower manual....and the output underneath there has 12 key-contact resistor wires (green cotton-covered 18-ohm) taking the signals back to the keys....again it ain't picture perfect but it's functional enough for a prototype.  So now I've got bass on the lower manual running down to the F...without foldback on the bass end so it gets nice and humpy down there....and if I knew a few more chords I could 'comp' along to it all day!

At the end of it I've decided it may be worthwhile making a few boards for friends but no way am I going to build another on a prototype board so....now I have to draw up a PCB then get a quote to run a few off the production line....I'm not sure how much they would cost as a finished product but the Aussie dollar is sure cheep so you never know....
 

If you have comments or suggestions, email me at retrojet@sympac.com.au

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